Country: Mozambique
Group: Ndau
Date Finalized: 3/23/2020
Team: Kimberly Prete (lead), Sophia Agne, Rayna Castillo
Content Warning: homicide
Approximate Time Period: 1830-1889
In 1830, the Nguni first started to occupy the Ndau land and continued until 1889. The Nguni occupation involved regular violence, resulting in numerous deaths along with forceable removal of Ndau from their land (MacGonagle, 2008). In 1889, 60,000 to 100,000 Ndau were subjected to a forced migration that lasted about one month (recalled as “death march”). Nguni guards punished deserters by killing them. Others died from lack of food and water (MacGonagle 2007). Overall, there is not much information on this group, but there were a few reputable sources on lethal violence against the Ndau (data quality score = 2).
Sources
- MacGonagle, E. (2007). Crafting identity in Zimbabwe and Mozambique (Vol. 30). University Rochester Press.
- MacGonagle, E. (2008). Living with a tyrant: Ndau memories and identities in the shadow of Ngungunyana. The International journal of African historical studies, 41(1), 29-53.